MISCOVERING THE MAYOR'S RACE
In an odd passage that perhaps reveals
more about his own thoughts than it does about the campaign itself, San Francisco
Chronicle staff writer Christopher Heredia gives his version of what Oakland
voters may do in the upcoming mayoral race [“CAMPAIGN 2006: Oakland Mayor Rivals
each woo voters in own particular ways.” April 30].
“More than half of Oakland's voters are women,” Mr. Heredia writes, “and many of
them may well lean toward [Oakland City Councilmember] Nadel. A large percentage
are African American, and conventional wisdom has them lining up behind [former U.S.
Congressmember Ron] Dellums. The same conventional wisdom has the city's Latinos,
particularly those in [Oakland City Councilmember Ignacio] De La Fuente's base in
the Fruitvale district, voting for the City Council president. So the race” Mr. Heredia
concludes, “may well come down to voters in the Oakland hills, where residents have
felt increasingly cut off from city services and attention under Brown.”
There is considerable confusion generated in this paragraph published in the area’s
leading daily newspaper. Mr. Heredia offers no polls or interviews to back up his
“may well” and “conventional wisdom” speculations on how women, Latinos,
and African-Americans may vote in Oakland.
But the key item in Mr. Heredia’s speculation is the “voters in the hills” passage.
Reading the paragraph again, someone with no knowledge of Oakland might surmise that
there are no women, Latinos, or African-Americans living in Oakland’s hills, since
Mr. Heredia deals with them elsewhere. Who does that leave, in Mr. Heredia’s mind?
Asian-Americans, who make up a significant portion of Oakland residents, but are
not mentioned in the Chronicle article? Does he not count them because he
has decided that race is voting for race, and there is no Asian-American in the mayoral
race? Quién sabe? Also unmentioned in the Chronicle article,
pointedly, are white folks. In talking about "voters in the hills," is
he really talking about our white friends but cannot or does not want to say it explicitly,
for some reason?
Anyway, interestingly, while Mr. Heredia thinks that women vote for women, Latinos
vote for Latinos, and blacks vote for blacks—at least in the Oakland mayoral race—his
inclusions and exclusions in his article leads to the conclusion that he doesn’t
think that white folks automatically vote for white folks. Does he only believe that
race-based political appeal only applies to the darker races? Or has he noticed that
Ms. Nadel is a woman, but has perhaps missed the fact that she is white?
In any event, race and gender have always played a role in American politics
and always will, within our lifetimes. It is almost always the case that groups that
have been excluded from political office will initially vote en bloc to put
their own people in but, after time, as they grow more confident in their political
power and less afraid that it will be taken away, will see race, gender, and ethnicity
as less important factors. There are probably some Latinos who will vote for Mr.
De La Fuente because they believe that the time has come for a Latino mayor in Oakland,
just as there are some women who will vote for Ms. Nadel because they believe the
same about a woman mayor. But given the enormous political gains for Latinos in California
in recent years—the Lieutenant Governor and the mayor of the state’s largest city
are both Latino—as well as for women—the two United States Senators from California
as well as several Bay Area members of Congress are women—this is less likely to
be an issue than it once would have been. African-Americans in Oakland have had two
double terms of African-American mayors under their belts—Lionel Wilson and Elihu
Harris—and in Jerry Brown’s first run for mayor, gave him votes over several black
candidates in about the same percentage as the rest of the city. Ms. Nadel herself
regularly gets black votes in her races for her West Oakland City Council District.
As a whole, blacks no longer automatically vote for blacks in this city any more.
So while race and gender will probably be some factor in the mayoral race,
Oakland’s recent history shows us that it probably won’t be the factor.
Given Oakland’s fairly even division of races and gender, the winning candidate for
mayor must pull together a coalition that crosses many lines. There is every indication
that the top three candidates, Ms. Nadel, Mr. De La Fuente, and Mr. Dellums—smart
politicians all—are each trying to do exactly that.
But while Mr. Heredia’s article may only serve to obscure what’s going on in the
Oakland mayoral race, another recent Chronicle article, that by columnists
Philip Matier and Andrew Ross [“Brooks' City Funds Helped Spur Dellums Run.” May
1], seems deliberately designed to lead us in the wrong direction.
The Matier & Ross column speculates on whether or not Oakland Sixth District
Councilmember Desley Brooks is illegally helping Mr. Dellums’ mayoral campaign with
city funds. You can read it for yourself, and draw your own conclusions. My attention
was drawn to a passage near the bottom that read: “[Oakland Black] Caucus leaders—along
with the Service Employees International Union—… organize[d] a "Draft Ron Dellums"
table last summer at a series of concerts at Arroyo Viejo Park in Oakland. The series
was hosted by Brooks, and was paid for with nearly $20,000 from her staff account,
according to city records.” Reading that passage in the context of the rest of the
column, the impression is given—intentionally, one would guess—that the Arroyo Viejo
concerts were set up to promote Dellums’ candidacy, and were assisted with $20,000
in city money through Ms. Brooks’ office.
A history lesson is in order.
The Arroyo Viejo free concerts were put together by Ms. Brooks in the summer of 2005
when East Oakland was in the midst of both the sideshow hysteria and another murder
surge, during which many city officials as well as private citizens were convinced
that East Oakland African-Americans could not gather for large social events without
accompanying violence. Ms. Brooks decided that it was one of her duties, as an East
Oakland City Council representative, to change that reality and reverse those attitudes.
And so she sponsored a series of four mid-summer, outdoor free music concerts with
the help of Oakland hip hop music producer D’wayne Wiggins.
It was an enormous risk for Ms. Brooks to take, because she was out on her own on
this project, and if violence had erupted—as, say, occurred at the earlier Festival
at the Lake or several Carijama festivals—the Councilmember would have certainly
been blasted for “irresponsibility” in the local press, including the Chronicle.
Instead, the four concerts were both peaceful—odd, isn’t it, that we have to always
mention that when talking about black folks getting together in Oakland—as well as
highly successful. In an UnderCurrents column that summer I wrote that “for two successive
Sundays in late July and early August, … mostly-black families spread out blankets
and set up lawn chairs and umbrellas and canopies, ate barbecue and drank red soda
water (a Texas thing, sure-enough), and listened to the old school R&B sounds
of Rose Royce, one week, and then Oakland's own Lenny Williams, the week after. …
And in some six hours of events over the two days, the only argument I heard was
over whether Randy Moss is going to make a difference with the Raiders.”
Oakland police, who had a heavy presence at the first of the four concerts, were
almost nonexistent at the park by the fourth, realizing that Ms. Brooks and Mr. Wiggins
knew what they were doing, and had things well in hand. Much of the security, instead,
was handled by Nation of Islam personnel.
And far from being a campaign event organized for Ron Dellums, you could hardly call
the 2005 Arroyo Viejo concerts a campaign event for Ms. Brooks herself, even though
she knew she was probably facing opposition in her 2006 re-election campaign. Aside
from a banner with her name on it on the bandstand, and a brief talk by Ms. Brooks
thanking people for coming, the Councilmember took a decided backseat during the
concerts, knowing that folks had come out to see the musical performances, not her.
As for the Dellums table, the SEIU and Oakland Black Caucus folks were there gathering
signatures asking Mr. Dellums to run for mayor, true, but in the summer of 2005 they
were doing that everywhere Oaklanders were gathered, including the City of Oakland-sponsored
Art & Soul Festival at Frank Ogawa Plaza that year. Unless you believe that Councilmembers
De La Fuente and Nadel were appropriating money for the Art & Soul Festival in
order to convince Mr. Dellums to run for mayor, you have to conclude that the SEIU
organizers and the Black Caucus members were only taking advantage of public gatherings,
and whether or not city money was used for such events is not an issue.
In that context, spending $20,000 of City of Oakland money on Councilmember Brooks’
2005 Arroyo Viejo free concerts is only a misappropriation if you think fostering
a stable African-American community shouldn’t be one of the foundations of Oakland
City policy. It should be. A shame Mr. Matier and Mr. Ross didn't recognize that.